For World Tourism Day 2026, we explored the Eurostat datasets to uncover some interesting European Union (EU) tourism statistics.
Some of the key themes we unveiled were around the recovery of the industry after COVID, and inequality and variances across EU member states.
Here are some of the key findings:
1. The Recovery Story
European tourism has staged a remarkable comeback.
Tourist trips made by EU residents in 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels
After plunging from 65.2% to 52.4% participation during the 2020 pandemic year, the EU27 participation rate climbed back to 64.7% by 2023 — nearly matching the all-time pre-pandemic peak.
%
Participation drop in 2020 vs 2019
%
Recovery from 2020 to 2023
What the data shows: It took Europe 3 years to recover from its worst tourism shock in decades. The 2023 rate of 64.7% is within 0.5pp of the 2019 peak (65.2%), confirming that tourism demand has fully rebounded at the EU level.
2. The Participation Gap
Tourism participation varies enormously across Europe.
While 91% of Norwegians took at least one trip in 2023, only 28% of Romanians did.
%
Norway (Highest Participation)
%
EU27 Average
%
Romania (Lowest Participation)
What the data shows: The 3x gap between top and bottom EU countries reveals how strongly income, geography, and culture shape travel behaviour.
3. The August Peak
Tourism in Europe is intensely seasonal.
August accounts for 143 million trips — 2.4 times the January volume. This extreme concentration puts pressure on infrastructure, the environment, and local communities during peak months.
January
August
What the data shows: The summer quarter (Jun-Aug) alone accounts for 391 million trips — 34% of all annual travel, compressed into just 3 months. December sees a secondary spike (+45% vs November) driven by holiday travel.
4. What Europeans Spend
Germany alone spent €177 billion on tourism in 2023, nearly double France (€97B) and more than 3x Spain (€51B).
Per-trip spending ranges from €1,214 in Luxembourg to under €300 in Eastern Europe.
Germany is the EU’s Biggest Spender
Spent On Tourism In 2023
Average Spend Per Trip
What the data shows: The Top 10 spending nations
| Country | Total Spend | Average per Trip |
| Germany | €176.8B | €705 |
| France | €97.4B | €407 |
| Spain | €50.9B | €347 |
| Netherlands | €27.1B | €573 |
| Austria | €24.2B | €785 |
| Italy | €22.7B | €502 |
| Poland | €18.7B | €284 |
| Norway | €16.6B | €569 |
| Finland | €13.8B | €442 |
| Belgium | €13.0B | €673 |
5. Domestic vs Abroad: Where Do Europeans Go?
Most European travel stays within borders, but the split varies wildly by country.
Large countries with coastlines and diverse climates keep tourists home, while small landlocked nations send theirs abroad.
%
Luxembourg sends most trips abroad
%
France & Spain retain most trips domestically
%
Romania keeps most trips domestic
6. Tourism as an Employer
The tourism sector directly employed 10.2 million people in the EU27 accommodation and food services sector (NACE I) in 2025; a record high.
The sector has added 2.1 million jobs since the 2008 baseline, proving tourism is one of Europe’s strongest job engines.
Accommodation & Food
Hotels Only
Travel Agencies
What the data shows:Tourism employment crashed by 1.2 million jobs in 2020-2021 but has since recovered and grown beyond pre-pandemic levels. Travel agencies (N79) were hit hardest proportionally (-30%) and have only just regained 2019 headcount in 2025.
Eurostat Population & Social Data
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