For World Tourism Day 2026, we explored the Eurostat datasets.

Our latest analysis looks deeper into Eurostat tourism data to explore travel participation, seasonality, expenditure, domestic vs international travel and tourism employment across Europe.

Here are some of the key findings:

1. The Recovery Story

European tourism has staged a remarkable comeback post-COVID.

1.14 Billion

Tourist trips made by EU residents in 2023

After plunging from 65.2% to 52.4% participation during the 2020 pandemic year, the European Union’s (EU27) participation rate climbed back to 64.7% by 2023 — nearly matching the all-time pre-pandemic peak.

"

%

Participation drop in 2020 vs 2019

!

%

Recovery from 2020 to 2023

What the data shows: It took Europe 3 years to recover from its worst tourism shock in decades. The 2023 rate of 64.7% is within 0.5pp of the 2019 peak (65.2%), confirming that tourism demand had fully rebounded at the EU level within 3 years.

2. The Participation Gap

Tourism participation varies enormously across Europe.

While 91% of Norwegians took at least one trip in 2023, only 28% of Romanians did.

%

Norway (Highest Participation)

%

EU27 Average

%

Romania (Lowest Participation)

What the data shows: The 3x gap between top and bottom EU countries reveals how strongly income, geography, and culture shape travel behaviour.

3. The August Peak

Tourism in Europe is intensely seasonal.

August accounts for 143 million trips — 2.4 times the January volume. This extreme concentration puts pressure on infrastructure, the environment, and local communities during peak months.

60.1M Trips

January

143M Trips

August

What the data shows: The summer quarter (Jun-Aug) alone accounts for 391 million trips — 34% of all annual travel, compressed into just 3 months. December sees a secondary spike (+45% vs November) driven by holiday travel.

4. What Europeans Spend

Germany alone spent €177 billion on tourism in 2023, nearly double France (€97B) and more than 3x Spain (€51B).

Per-trip spending ranges from €1,214 in Luxembourg to under €300 in Eastern Europe.

Germany is the EU’s Biggest Spender

€177B

Spent on tourism in 2023

€705

Average spend per trip

The Top 10 Spending Nations 

Country Total Spend Average per Trip
Germany €176.8B €705
France €97.4B €407
Spain €50.9B €347
Netherlands €27.1B €573
Austria €24.2B €785
Italy €22.7B €502
Poland €18.7B €284
Norway €16.6B €569
Finland €13.8B €442
Belgium €13.0B €673
Older couple holding a map and pointing into the distance

5. Holiday Expenditure Across Age Groups

The pattern is remarkably consistent: average expenditure increases with age.

Travellers aged 65+ spent an average of €1,269.93, compared with €853.37 among those aged 15–24.

That’s a difference of almost 49%.

And the progression can be seen across the age groups:

Average Expenditure By Age Group

Age Group Average Spend
15-24 years €853.37
25-34 years €914.34
35-44 years €964.22
45-54 years €1,006.36
55-64 years €1,214.48
65+ years €1,269.93
Older couple holding a map and pointing into the distance

6. Domestic vs Abroad: Where Do Europeans Go?

Most European travel stays within borders, but the split varies wildly by country.

Large countries with coastlines and diverse climates keep tourists home, while small landlocked nations send theirs abroad.

%

Luxembourg sends most trips abroad

%

France & Spain retain most trips domestically

%

Romania keeps most trips domestic

Older couple holding a map and pointing into the distance

7. Tourism as an Employer

The tourism sector directly employed 10.2 million people in the EU27 accommodation and food services sector (NACE I) in 2025; a record high.

The sector has added 2.1 million jobs since the 2008 baseline, proving tourism is one of Europe’s strongest job engines.

Accommodation & Food

Hotels Only

Travel Agencies

What the data shows: Tourism employment crashed by 1.2 million jobs in 2020-2021 but has since recovered and grown beyond pre-pandemic levels. Travel agencies (N79) were hit hardest proportionally (-30%) and have only just regained 2019 headcount in 2025.

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